Ärihoone ehitusetööde organiseerimine

Selles lõputöös kirjeldatakse kahekorruselise ärihoone ehitamist, sealhulgas esitatud arhitektuurilised ja konstruktiivseid lahendused ning ehituseelarve ja koostatud tööajakava. Lisaks on töös üksikasjalikult kirjeldatud kõiki ehitustöid ja koostatud ehitusplaan ning tehnoloogiakaardid, mis sisaldavad müüri- ja montaažitööde üksikasjalikke kirjeldusi, töö- ja materjalimahud ning vajalike mehhanismide valik. Tõstemehhanismi valikul oli valitud, et tõstetöid teostada kahelt positsioonilt, enamus montaažitöid saab teostada autokraanaga, mille tõstevõime on 90 tonni välja arvatud esimese korruse montaažitööd, kus kasutatakse teleskooplaadur väikeste paneelide paigaldamiseks. Lõpuks on mainitud ka töö- ja tuleohutuse tagamise viise. Lõputöö autor kogus selle koostamise käigus palju uusi teadmisi ehituse organiseerimise valdkonnast, mis aitavad tulevikus ehitusprojekte paremini planeerida ja ellu viia. Kokku esitati nelja graafilist joonist, sealhulgas kalendergraafik, ehitusplatsi üldplaan ja kaks tehnoloogiakaarti. Ehituse maksumuseks kujunes 3 341 908 eurot ilma käibemaksuta, millest 4% ehk 123 769 eurot kulutati ehitustegevuse organiseerimiseks. Ehitustööd algasid 1. juunil 2022 ja lõppevad 1. juunil 2023. Kõige rohkem tööjõudu oli objektil märtsis, tööga oli hõivatud maksimaalselt 63 inimest. Antud lõputöö kirjutamine andis autorile palju uusi teadmis ehituse organiseerimise valdkonnast, mis tulevad kasuks tulevaste ehitusobjektide organiseerimisel.

The topic of this thesis is organisation of construction of a two-storey commercial building with warehouse premises, and preparation of a work project for this purpose. The building is located in the intersection of Tala and J. Smuuli streets in the Lasnamäe district in Tallinn. The excellent location of the building provides fast and convenient access to the city center, Peterburi road and the Tallinn Circular Road. The first part of the thesis presents an overview of architectural and constructive solutions of the building. A detailed budget for the construction has been drawn up. On the basis of this budget, a schedule for the execution of construction works is prepared. All construction phases of the project are briefly described. In the framework of the thesis, a general plan of the construction site is prepared. This will help to organise construction work efficiently and safely, ensure quality and stay on schedule. In addition, two process charts are drawn up that describe masonry and assembly work in detail. The volume of the works and the necessary materials are also presented and the equipment necessary for carrying out the works is selected. The thesis also describes the quality requirements of the works in order to satisfy quality requirements of the contracting entity, as well as safety and performance requirements. The two-storey commercial building has 14 two-storey rooms with their own storage space. The main load-bearing structures of the building are hollow concrete blocks filled with concrete interconnected with metal frame. All exterior walls are assembled from sandwich panels. Electronic logos of lessors or owners are installed on the facade of the building. According to the detailed construction budget, the net cost of construction works is 3,341,908 euros without VAT, of which the organisation of construction amounts to 123,769 euros or 4%. According to the prepared schedule, construction work starts on 1 June 2022 and ends on 1 June 2023. The largest number of builders - 63 people - will be on the construction site in June. During the preparation of the general plan of the construction site, it became clear that it is most feasible to use a 90-ton crane for lifting work. The preparation of the thesis on the organisation of construction gave the author additional professional knowledge that can be used also in the future.